Colleen Moore
Biography, Images
and Notes
So Long Letty, The Sky Pilot, The Lotus Eater, and Slippy McGee
"Miss Moore has been exchanging the comforts of her new Cadillac limousine for the back of a rough old rangy horse...."
The Sky Pilot, The Lotus Eater, and Slippy McGee
The production would happen in Truckee, and then after that the papers reported they were scheduled to leave for Canada. In what spare time she had, presumably while not out with the unnamed “handsome dark young man,” Colleen kept up her studies: French, Shakespeare, horseback riding, and she had plans to take up classic dance with Theodore Kosloff.
So Long Letty
So Long Letty was released in October 1920, and while Colleen appears tense in many scenes (almost afraid at some of the antics going on around her, although that could have been part of her characterization) her comic timing can be seen getting better. The film was adapted for an Oliver Moresco comedy/musical play that had been a hit a year or so earlier, the play itself an adaptation of a play just a few years earlier called Thy Neighbor’s Wife. Produced by Christie, the film was distributed by Robertson-Cole.
A month and a half later Dinty was released to critical praise. Mickey Neilan was a fun man to be around; a happy-go-lucky Irishman with a tremendous sense of humor, quick wit, and appetite for partying that rivaled nearly anyone else’s. He was generous with the people who worked for him, quick to throw a party, and had absolutely no concept of how to save money. The cash flowed out of his pockets like they had holes in them. In spite of his faults, Colleen would always have a soft spot for him.
By this time, Hollywood was becoming famous as a dream factory. People dreamed of moving to the Golden State, most dreamed of being discovered and finding their way into motion pictures. Though there were scandals, film was becoming thoroughly entrenched in the popular American imagination. In less than a year oil would be discovered in Los Angeles; the Alamitos # 1 well on Signal Hill would begin to geyser crude like there was no tomorrow: 1,000 barrels of the stuff a day. The money was flowing into California, along with the good times.
The Sky Pilot
The Sky Pilot was produced by Catherine Curtis, president of the Catherine Curtis Corporation, cited by the Washington Post in February of 1921 as one of the few women film producers. Much of the work was done on location, in Truckee and in the foothills of the Canadian Rockies (this according to Colleen in Silent Star), on the same terrain as depicted in the book the film was based upon. In California the crew stayed in a hotel overlooking the Truckee Southern Pacific railroad station, and for a while the troupe was snowed in. There was not much to do when they were not shooting: their hotel was isolated, the nearest town a sleigh ride away. The crew came up with activities; everyone came up with an act to perform in the evenings for their co-workers. Colleen and King worked out a mind-reader’s act. In fact, the two ended up spending a lot of time together.
Vidor was an energetic, youthful-looking man in his mid-twenties; when Colleen had first seen him, she thought he was an assistant, expecting the director to be a much older man. The two hit it off right away. Though she looked like a much younger girl, Colleen was smart and well-read, better educated than the average young starlet who might have found herself on the set the result of winning a contest or catching the eye of some producer.
Moore and Vidor would have a long-lived association that would lead many to speculate that the two were involved in their past. Exactly what happened between them while on location is a mystery. There is no doubt there was an attraction between the two: Colleen writes of long dry stretches between productions where she had virtually no social life, punctuated with occasional flurries of attention. Being isolated from the prying eyes of the Hollywood machine could easily have bred in the twenty-one-year-old actress (who had been passing herself off as a naïve seventeen-year-old) a sense of intimacy and camaraderie with the young director. Under those circumstances it is not difficult to imagine them falling into a flirting romance.
At the time, however, Colleen’s mother was accompanying her to her various location shoots. While she was not mentioned in any of the newspapers at the time, it is likely Colleen’s mother was present for at least some of the production. Vidor was married, but he had a reputation for involvement with his leading ladies. Colleen was a staunch Catholic who would not have committed adultery easily regardless of the degree of her attraction to Vidor. Plus, they both had careers to consider.
Hollywood had begun to gain a reputation as a colony of libertines. On the one hand, a popular line in the film magazines was the sudden wealth and notoriety one could gain through films: stars were encouraged to show conspicuous displays of wealth. On the other hand, while the population in general might fantasize about such easy, quick wealth and fame, they still saw it as a character flaw; in a nation that had nearly enshrined the ethic of hard work and its eventual rewards, those who flaunted their easy wealth were viewed with distrust. If an affair between the two had been discovered, especially with Colleen's squeaky-clean reputation, it could well have ruined both their careers. It would have devastated Colleen’s family and her grandmother.
Whatever happened between them, it was enough to create a lasting bond. They did not communicate even though Hollywood was a small and tight-knit community. They were cordial when they met socially. Years later Colleen and King would meet again and eventually end up with neighboring ranches in California.
The production of The Sky Pilot was certainly not a cushy studio production. It was mostly shot on location, and Colleen would do most of her own stunts and riding. “As there is to be much riding in the future, Miss Moore has been exchanging the comforts of her new Cadillac limousine for the back of a rough old rangy horse....”
The crew stayed in the Southern Pacific Hotel in Truckee, locals were sent on a treasure hunt for their most old-timey clothes to provide the production. For the first stretch of the production the weather cooperated, until there was a snowstorm. Summer scenes became winter scenes, until the snow melted. For a stretch, the production returned to Los Angeles for studio work, until conditions in Truckee improved. The production returned Truckee after Thanksgiving. When the snow needed for the final scenes failed to materialize, a railway carload of salt from Sacramento was delivered to Truckee, where it was substituted for the melted snow.
The film was a story of a preacher, or “Sky Pilot,” played by John Bowers, who arrives in town to bring civilization to the local people and wins their respect through hard work. He falls for Colleen’s Gwen, who is in an accident that leaves her paralyzed (and after spending the first part of the film as an independent woman suddenly becomes child-like). When the preacher's chapel is set aflame by the bad guys, and the preacher's life is endangered, Gwen recovers the use of her legs… a case of love conquering all.
The Lotus Eater
The next stop for Colleen after her return to Hollywood was Catalina Island to do location work on her next film, The Lotus Eaters, this time with John Barrymore. After Catalina, they were off for New York for more location work. The film was being produced under the title of The Lost Paradise, and Colleen played a young woman raised on an island populated by long-ago shipwrecked sailors. As usual, her part was the part of the pure unspoiled girl, in this case entirely unspoiled by civilization.
Barrymore was very generous with his advice, helping him determine her best angles for the camera. In May 1921, the Atlanta Constitution published a letter written by Colleen (or perhaps a press-agent in her name) wherein she described New York: “Great buildings edge each other resentfully—with never the space for so much as a friendly alley between them…. Broadway is a sea of white light by night—that light seems to shoot into the face of the sky and demand an explanation of the stars…. The subway is like the whale that swallowed Jonah; it swallows Jonahs by the million and coughs them all up at their proper destination.” This was Colleen playing up her reputation; she had been to Chicago many times and was inclined to be an explorer.
While in New York, she wrote that she had an opportunity to enjoy herself as a celebrity for a time, enjoyed a social life, and went out on dates. She had always written that her movie career had been all-encompassing, to the exclusion of all else, though in fact she had enjoyed a social life suited to the time and place. She could go on weekend excursions, if not with family, then with friends. Marshall was part of a social circle and would no doubt have invited her along for drives out to the beach, sailing and so forth.
She had won a prize for dancing with Richard Dix at the Sunset Inn in Los Angeles. Even so, nobody can resist a story about an unspoiled young woman tempted by the glamor and razzle-dazzle of New York and Broadway.
Slippy McGee
Newspapers reported that New York producers were trying to tempt her to the stage, but before she could seriously consider any offers she was back in California to prepare for her next production, Slippy McGee, which would be shot in Natchez, Mississippi. On August 14, 1921, Grace Kingsley wrote in the Los Angeles Times: “The people don’t see a bunch of actors once in a blue moon, for the op’ry house is mostly given over to pictures and magic lantern shows with an occasional regular troupe performing some play not more than five years old.”
It was into this setting that Colleen and the company set to work. She celebrated her 22nd birthday that month, though it was reported as her 20th, and the Boston Evening Globe wrote: Colleen had to escape Rush Hughes (son of Rupert) and Tom Gallery (screen actor) who both threatened to kiss her 20 times without a break as her gift.
Before long, Colleen would be in several Rupert Hughes productions.
The Los Angeles Times said Colleen “is a southern girl, and took naturally to her surroundings. She was one of the people, as it were, and understood and respected all their traditions and customs.” Her southern background notwithstanding, she said something to raise the ire of the locals. This time the Times ran “Natchez Resents Opinion of Motion-Picture Star.” Some of her jokes did not go over very well. Of her, it was written: “Natchez, with it’s beautiful and cultured woman, it’s gallant men, and surroundings of picturesque beauty is famed in song and story for its unstinted hospitality, but for that hospitality to be accepted and used to the fullest by an unappreciative recipient, and then, at a safe distance to be traduced and gibed at, is indeed a glaring illustration of ill-breeding.”
Presumably things were smoothed over before the production left town; in early October the Atlanta Constitution wrote that Colleen was the inspiration for new hairdo in Natchez. Her hairdo, imported from the salons of New York, and the local girls reproduced it, calling it the “Colleen Curl.” His Nibs, with Chick Sales was released in late October, her only other film to be released in 1921 aside from The Sky Pilot.